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Beaches
Most
of India's finest beaches are in Kerala. For virtually its
entire 600 km length, the Kerala coast is lined with sandy
beaches, rocky promontories and coconut palms. Each year greater
numbers of visitors arrive here in search of the tranquil,
palm fringed beaches.
Kovalam: This internationally renowned beach resort
is a favourite haunt of tourists since the 1930s. Kovalam
consists of three adjacent crescent beaches. The southernmost,
known as the Lighthouse Beach, is the most popular of the
three. Kovalam offers accommodation to suit all budgets.
Accessibility: 16 km"1/2 hour) from Thiruvananthapuram.
Varkala: A quiet, secluded Stretch of sand, the Papanasam
beach in Varkala is known for its mineral springs and rocky
cliffs. The 2000 year old Sree Janardhana Swamy temple and
the Nature Care Centre are the two main attractions here.
Accessibility: 40 km (1 1/2 hours) &om Thiruvananthapuram.
Cherai Beach: This lovely beach bordering
Vypeen island is ideal for swimming. Dolphins are occasionally
seen here. A typical Kerala village with paddy fields and
coconut groves nearby is an added atrraction.
Kappad: This is where Vasco da Gama had landed
in 1498 AD. The legends woven around its historic origins
and traditions cast a mystical spell on this beach. Kappad
is also known for its Ayurvedic health holiday facilities.
Accessibility: 14 km (1/2 hour) from Kozhikode.
Muzhappilangad Beach: Black rocks protect
this long, clean beach from the currents of the deep, making
its shallow water a swimmer's paradise. Perhaps this is Kerala's
only drive-in beach where you can drive down the entire length
of 4 km. Accessibility: 15 km 1/2 hour) from Kannur and 8
km from Thalasseri.
Bekal: Bekal Fort stands on a promontory between
two long, classically beautiful palm fringed beaches. This
is the largest, best preserved fort in Kerala. The fort has
been under the control of various powers including the Vijayanagar
kingdom, Tipu Sultan and the British. The fort's commanding
position offers breathtaking views across the bays to the
north and south. Accessibility: 160 km (4 hours) from Kozhikode.
BACKWATERS
The
backwaters of Kerala - meandering inland lakes networked by
canals - stretch to over 900 km. Boat trips across these tranquil
stretches are an experience unique to Kerala. Large Kettuvalloms
(traditional country crafrs over 60 ft. in length) have been
converted into luxury houseboats for these cruises.
Kollam: One of the oldest ports of the Malabar
coast, Kollam was once the centre of the international spice
trade. North ofThiruvananthapuram, 30% of this historic town
is covered by the renowned Ashtamudi lake. The eight hour
boat trip between Kollam and Alappuzha is the longest and
most enchanting experience of Kerala's backwaters.
Accessibility: 72 km (2 hours) from Thiruvananthapuram.
Alappuzha: Also known as the Venice of the
East, Alappuzha is famous for its boat races, houseboat holidays,
beaches, marine products and coir indusrry. A singular characteristic
of this land is the region called Kuttanad. The Granary of
Kerala, Kuttanad is one of the few regions in the world where
farming is done below sea level.
Accessibility: 64 km (2 hours) from Kochi. 1,
Kurnarakom: Just 12 km from Kottayam, this
unique backwater destination situated on the banks of the
Vembanad lake is considered the gateway to the backwaters
of Kuttanad. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a favourite haunt
of migratory birds from across the world which makes it a
renowned bird watching centre. Kumarakom is also a centre
for houseboat cruises.
Accessibility: 88 km (2 1/2 hours) from Kochi.
Kochi: The commercial and industrial capital
of Kerala, Kochi has one of the finest natural harbours in
the world. This city is home to the oldest synagogue in the
Commonwealth as well as numerous old churches and temples.
Jew Town, the area around the synagogue is a
HILL STATIONS
Much
of Kerala's exotic appeal is centred in the highland area
of the Western Ghats. Rising to an average height of 1520
m, the tropical forests of the Ghats house rich flora and
fauna. Not to speak of expansive, loamy plantations of tea,
coffee, rubber and fragrant cardamom.
Munnar: 1600 m above sea level, Munnar is
a nature lover's paradise and was the summer resort of the
British Government in SoUth India. Sprawling tea plantations,
picrure-book towns, winding lanes and holiday facilities make
this a popular hill station. Among the exotic flora found
in the forests and grasslands here is the Neelakurinji. This
flower which bathes the hills in blue once every twelve years,
will bloom next in 2006 AD. Munnar also has the highest peak
in Sourh India - Anamudi, which towers over 2695 m. Anamudi
is an ideal spot for trekking.
Accessibiliry: 130 km (4 1/2 hours) from Kochi.
Peermede: Situated 915 m above sea level,
Peermede is on the way to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.
This pleasant hill station was once the summer retreat of
the Maharajas of Travancore. Here you will find sprawling
rea, coffee, cardamom, rubber and eucalyptus plantations side
by side wirh natural grasslands and pine forests.
Accessibility: 75 km (2 1/2 hours) from Kottayam.
Vythiri: Tucked away at the north eastern
tip of Kerala, this quaint little hill station about 1300
m above sea level is renowned for its coffee, tea, cardamom,
pepper and rubber plantations. Mist capped mountains and breathtaking
scenery dominate other tourist attractions here. Accessibility:
100 km (5 hours) from Kozhikode.
Ponmudi: An idyllic hill resort with narrow,
winding pathways and cool, green, wooded environs, Ponmudi
is located 915 metres above sea level. Well known for its
beautiful mountain flowers, exotic butterflies, small rivulets
and springs, this hill station also has excellent trekking
trails. Accessibility: 61 km (2 1/2 hours) from Thiruvananthapuram.
WILDLIFE
Periyar
Wildlife Sanctuary, Thekkady: Rolling hills, tea
and cardamom plantations welcome you to Thekkady. One of the
largest wildlife reserves in India, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
is more popular as a tiger reserve. A boat ride on the splendid
Periyar lake is the best way to experience the sanctUary.
The greatest attraction here is the herds of wild elephants
that come down to the lake to frolic in the waters. Tiger,
Sambar, Bison, Spotted Deer, Leopard, Malabar Flying Squirrel,
Stripe-necked Mongoose and so on can also be spotted in the
forest. Kumily, an important spice trade centre, lies in the
periphety of the sanctuary.
Accessibility: 190 km (6 hours) from Kochi.
WATERFALLS
Palaruvi waterfalls: Palaruvi which means 'milky stream' makes
its way down the rocks, from a height of 300 ft. The Palaruvi
woods is a beautiful picnic spot. The PWD Inspection Bungalow
and the KTDC Motel offer comfortable accommodation. Accessibility:
75 km from Kollam town.
Athirapally: At the entrance to the Sholayar
ranges, this 80 foot waterfall is a popular picnic spot.
Accessibility: 78 km (2 hours) from Kochi.
Vazhachal: Just a short drive from Athirapally,
this pictUresque spot is adjacent to dense green forest land
and is a parr of the Chalakudy river. Accessibility: 90 km
(2 1/2hours) from Kochi.
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